虚拟语气用法半倒装

交流2024-11-28 03:46:30

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本文有两部分 第一部分 试题。 第二部分 陷阱讲解和**

第一部分 试题

1.单选题 [重庆卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

2 语法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

3 短文改错Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

4 短文改错 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

5短文改错He thinks a little boy as Jack is ,he acts clever** enough

6短文改错Try as boy would, he might fail again.

7.单选题 [广东卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

8单选题.[山东卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

9单选题[重庆卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

10.单选题[天津卷14]I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many busines**en who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though

11单选题[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simp** run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

12语法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience [观众]

13语法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

14语法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

15 短文改错 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

16 语法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] it will be

17 语法填空 The________(positive)an article, the more like** it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

18 [2012 山东31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

—- ____I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

20 6【2012江苏卷】25. There is little dou** in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he

21 语法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

第二部分 陷阱分析和**

1.单选题 [重庆卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

陷阱:这是一个倒装句,尽管他是一个安静的学生,但是……注意,做表语和宾语等的名词不加a, an 所以,A,C,D都是错的。

**:B

2 语法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

陷阱:看到了been present,在场,我们也许会填Have,但是,注意后面的一句:such a thing would not have happened. 意味着,这是一个和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,那么它的假设句就应该用had+过去分词,那么,我们应该填Had.

3 短文改错Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

4 短文改错 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

陷阱:我们根本看不出这句有错……那一定是我们没有明白两个问题:1] 我们不明白as倒装句的意思是:尽管、虽然……虽然这些女士很骄傲。2] 英语中,虽然但是不连用……

**:删除but!

5短文改错He thinks a little boy though Jack is ,he acts clever** enough

陷阱和**:as/though 倒装句,做表语和宾语等的名词不加a, an 所以,去掉a

6短文改错Try as boy would, he might fail again.

陷阱和**:boy是主语……是可以用冠词的,不要刹不住车啊。

**:在boy前面加the,意思是:尽管那个男孩还会尝试,但是他可能还会失败的。

7.单选题 [广东卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

陷阱:注意,本题也是一个as倒装句,结构是:要倒装的词+as/though+主语……

根据这个尺子,以及意思“尽管她可能会尝试……”,强调的是try,所以,它应该是倒装部分,所以,try开头。

**:A对。

8单选题.[山东卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

9单选题[重庆卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

10.单选题[天津卷14] I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many busines**en who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though

陷阱:我们很容易因为经常做定语从句题,儿刹不住车,填C。其实,那是没有好好看题目或者看不懂题目的原因。实际上,本题的意思是:我每天都乘坐铁路到滨海新区……很多生活在天津市区的生意人……,如果填写when,那时,是什么意思?填though,尽管,那时什么意思?填which又是什么意思?填as呢?意思是:那些生意人也是如此……as就是“如此”的意思。

**:A

11单选题[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simp** run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

陷阱:注意so句型构成:so+助词+主语……

**:复合这个构成的是C

12语法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience[观众] who saw it.

陷阱:我们很容易认为film是主语,所以,be改为is或者was.实际上是一个倒装句,主语是audience,观众,是复数。

**:所以,本句应该填were,因为who saw it是过去时。

13语法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

陷阱:我们很容易就填if!意思对啊!……如果他努力学习,他本来就可以通过**的。实际上,我们没有注意,he could have passed the test是和过去事实相反的,所以假设句应该是:if+主语+had过去分词……If he had studied hard,变成倒装句应该是:Had he studied hard

**:填Had

14语法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

陷阱:我们看见了He has……,很容易认为 so后应该填have;实际上,have在此不是助动词,而是一般行为动词,应该用do做助词。

**:填do. So do I,我也如此。

15 短文改错 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

陷阱:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。在虚拟语气中,所有的am, are, is, was都变成were.

**:was 改成were.

16 语法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] the it will be

陷阱:很多人都误以为,“越……越”的构成是more and more,实际上,是“the 比较级+the比较级”,单音节词不用more构成比较级。所以,本句easy 的比较级是easier.

**:填easier

17 语法填空 The________(positive) an article, the more like** it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

陷阱:我们或许会根本不看下一句,也不看本句是什么意思,就直接把positive,积极的,加**,变成积极地。实际上,看看下一句 the more like**,我们知道,它是比较级,而前面还有一个the……,应该构成“越……越……the 比较级+the比较级”,就是前面的positive应该是比较级,填more,因为positive是多音节形容词。

18 [2012 山东31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

—- ____ I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

陷阱:实际上这是考交际英语。我们要根据上下文:……但是,我很讨厌这种天气……谓语[表语]是am……我______, 我不能忍受这些雨……两个对话者的意思是一致的,所以,填C,我也这样。我们一定要看意思,不能瞎蒙。

19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

陷阱:Had they known……是“和过去事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装句”,所以,下文的构成是“情态动词过去时+have+过去分词”,因此,A和B错。在虚拟语气中,一般不用must+完成时的构成,因为,它是一种很强势的肯定“一定怎么样”,不符合虚拟语气的不肯定,所以,填D

20 6【2012江苏卷】25. There is little dou** in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he

There is的倒装句……在此是反义问句,是 isn’t there. 似乎,B是对的。但是,little是几乎没有的意思,是否定词,这句相当于否定句。

根据反义问句原则:前面肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定,我们填 A

21 语法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

1] 陷阱:前面一句的助词是has,表示“老板已经了正确的事情,并且你也如此”所以,空格填have 构成so have you 你也已经做了正确的事情。

2] 陷阱:我们很容易受到上一题的影响,以为空格中应该填have,但是,我们一定要注意,真正的陷阱是in the future,应该用将来时,所以,空格应该填代表将来时的词,填will,我们在以后,也会[做对事情的]。